Rules You Must Follow
Although the use of voluntary information on packaging is not mandatory, there are clear and strict limits that manufacturers must adhere to. Health and nutrition claims are subject to strict laws and regulations, under which only scientifically substantiated health claims approved by competent authorities are permitted. Unsubstantiated, misleading, or exaggerated health claims are prohibited and can lead to penalties and reputational damage.
In addition, origin and sustainability claims may only be used when specific criteria are met. This applies, for example, to Protected Designations of Origin (PDOs) and certified labels such as Fairtrade, which employ clear standards and controls to ensure the authenticity and integrity of such claims. Environmental claims must also be honest, transparent, and verifiable. Unfair or misleading environmental claims can seriously undermine consumer confidence and result in legal consequences. Therefore, it is essential for producers to be fully aware of applicable regulations and to carefully tailor their communications to prevent both legal risks and damage to their reputation.